An oral and dental surgeon, also known as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, is a specialized professional who performs a wide range of surgical procedures related to the mouth, teeth, jaws, and facial structures. Here’s an overview of what an oral and dental surgeon typically focuses on:

Scope of Practice

1. Tooth Extractions

   • Removal of impacted teeth, such as wisdom teeth.
   • Treatment of teeth that cannot be restored due to decay, trauma, or overcrowding.

2. Dental Implants

   • Surgical placement of implants to replace missing teeth.
   • Bone grafting or sinus lifts to prepare for implants if necessary.

3. Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery)

   • Corrective surgery for jaw misalignment to improve function, appearance, and balance.

4. Trauma Management

   • Treatment of facial injuries, including fractures of the jaw, cheekbones, and eye sockets.
   • Repair of soft tissue injuries, like cuts or lacerations inside the mouth.

5. Oral Pathology

   • Diagnosis and surgical management of cysts, tumors, or other abnormalities in the mouth, jaw, or face.
   • Biopsy and treatment for oral cancer.

6. TMJ Disorders

   • Surgical and non-surgical treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.

7. Sleep Apnea and Snoring

   • Surgical solutions for obstructive sleep apnea, including soft tissue repositioning.

8. Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery

   • Reconstructive procedures for congenital conditions like cleft lip and palate.