Maxillofacial surgery, or oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS), is a specialized field of surgery focused on diagnosing and treating diseases, injuries, and defects in the mouth, jaws, face, and related structures. This includes both functional and aesthetic aspects of the facial and oral region.

Key Areas of Focus in Maxillofacial Surgery:

1. Trauma Surgery:

   • Treatment of facial injuries, including fractures of the jaw, cheekbones, eye sockets, and nose.
   • Management of soft tissue injuries, such as lacerations and burns.

2. Corrective Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery):

   • Addresses issues like misaligned jaws and bite irregularities (overbite, underbite).
   • Improves chewing, speech, and facial aesthetics.

3. Dental Implant Surgery:

   • Placement of implants to replace missing teeth.
   • Bone grafting or sinus lift may be required to support implants.

4. Treatment of Oral Pathologies:

   • Removal of benign or malignant tumors, cysts, and lesions in the mouth and jaw.
   • Biopsies for diagnostic purposes.

5. TMJ Disorders:

   • Treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, including pain, clicking, or jaw locking.
   • May involve conservative approaches or surgical interventions.

6. Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery:

   • Reconstruction of congenital deformities to restore function and appearance.

7. Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery:

   • Cosmetic procedures such as rhinoplasty, facelifts, and chin augmentation.
   • Reconstruction following trauma or tumor removal.